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                                      <item>
                                        <title>Re: Opinions about these Polish surnames?</title>
                                        <link>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=22705#22705</link>
                                        <description>&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Author: &lt;a href='https://forum.polishorigins.com/profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=2968'&gt;starshadow&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Posted: Sat Aug 01, 2015 10:58 am&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Thanks Elzbieta! This is some great information. Exactly what I needed.</description>
                                        <comments>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=22705#22705</comments>
                                        <author>starshadow</author>
                                        <pubDate>Sat Aug 01, 2015 10:58 am</pubDate>
                                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=22705#22705</guid>
                                      </item>
                                      <item>
                                        <title>Re: Opinions about these Polish surnames?</title>
                                        <link>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=22701#22701</link>
                                        <description>&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Author: &lt;a href='https://forum.polishorigins.com/profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=2608'&gt;Elzbieta Porteneuve&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Posted: Sat Aug 01, 2015 4:16 am&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;table width=&quot;90%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt; 	  &lt;td&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;genmed&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;starshadow wrote:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;	&lt;/tr&gt;	&lt;tr&gt;	  &lt;td class=&quot;quote&quot;&gt;Thanks Gilberto!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The reason why I ask, is because I've been getting so many DNA matches from just over the border into Slovakia, the Stara Lubovna area. I'm wondering if any of the surnames in my tree might sound Slovakian, and might be the reason for my Slovakian matches. Or maybe Slovakian names aren't so different from Polish, and there's no real way to tell?&lt;/td&gt;	&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;postbody&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jumping into conversation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Slovak and Polish languages have common roots, you do not easily understand each other, but sometimes you spot the known meaning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I took all your names, here it is.&lt;br /&gt;
Best,&lt;br /&gt;
Elzbieta&lt;br /&gt;
==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Skaradek: = in Polish Szkaradek, etymology szkarada= eyesore, szkaradek is a little szkarada&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kuczała: = etymology old Polish, siedzieć w kucki=sit in a squatting&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.stankiewicze.com/index.php?kat=44&amp;amp;sub=811&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://www.stankiewicze.com/index.php?kat=44&amp;amp;sub=811&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Kuczała - 1548 w grupie nazwisk pochodzących od podstawy kucz-, por. staropolskie kuczeć ‘siedzieć w kucki’, staropolskie kucza, kuczka ‘chata, szałas, buda’.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Polan: = obvious Poland, etymology pole=land planted with crops or pasture&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baran: = sheep&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ptak: = bird&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kowalik: = a small songbird, etymology kowal=smith&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zaczyk: = etymology żak=student, pupil; curiously no reference to French, żak=Jacques&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.stankiewicze.com/index.php?kat=44&amp;amp;sub=558&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://www.stankiewicze.com/index.php?kat=44&amp;amp;sub=558&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Zaczyk - od żak ‘student, uczeń’, dawniej też ‘duchowny mający niższe święcenia’.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klimczak: = Czech (Klíma) and southeastern German: from a vernacular form of the personal name Kliment or Klemens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Skoczeń: = diacritic added; etymology skok=jump&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cieślak: = etymology cieśla=carpenter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Piętka: = etymology pięta=heel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Potoczni: = etymology potok=stream, all Slavic languages&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jazefiak: = should be Józefiak, from Józef=Joseph&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kosciołek: = etymology kosciół=church, kosciółek=small church&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Skolniak: = etymology szkoła=school, similar for Slavic languages&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.stankiewicze.com/index.php?kat=44&amp;amp;sub=825&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://www.stankiewicze.com/index.php?kat=44&amp;amp;sub=825&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Skolnik - w grupie nazwisk pochodzących od szkoła ‘instytucja oświatowa’.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Warchol: = etymology (old word) wichrzyciel=disputes maker; wichura=storm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.stankiewicze.com/index.php?kat=44&amp;amp;sub=555&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://www.stankiewicze.com/index.php?kat=44&amp;amp;sub=555&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Warchol - od warchoł ‘wichrzyciel’, dawniej też ‘zamęt’, warcholić ‘wywoływać spory’, może też od imienia złożonego Warcisław.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maciuskowna: = suffix –owna, daughter of Maciuś; Maciuś is one of variants of Maciej=Mathias &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frączek: =etymology Francesco, St. Francis of Assisi; it comes from Francs, French ancestors&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.stankiewicze.com/index.php?kat=44&amp;amp;sub=770&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://www.stankiewicze.com/index.php?kat=44&amp;amp;sub=770&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Frączek - 1411 od imienia Franciszek. Imię, znane w Polsce od XIII wieku, wywodzi się od nazwania Jana Bernardone, Francesco, znanego później jako św. Franciszek z Asyzu. Nazwanie pochodzi od franciscus ‘pochodzący z plemienia Franków’.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kruchanonka: = suffix –onka, wife of Kruchon; etymology kruchy=brittle&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cępa: =etymology old Polish, siedzieć w kucki=sit in a squatting&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.stankiewicze.com/index.php?kat=44&amp;amp;sub=532&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://www.stankiewicze.com/index.php?kat=44&amp;amp;sub=532&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Cępa - w grupie nazwisk pochodzących od staropolskiego czępieć ‘siedzieć w kucki’&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==</description>
                                        <comments>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=22701#22701</comments>
                                        <author>Elzbieta Porteneuve</author>
                                        <pubDate>Sat Aug 01, 2015 4:16 am</pubDate>
                                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=22701#22701</guid>
                                      </item>
                                      <item>
                                        <title>Re: Opinions about these Polish surnames?</title>
                                        <link>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=22700#22700</link>
                                        <description>&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Author: &lt;a href='https://forum.polishorigins.com/profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=2968'&gt;starshadow&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Posted: Sat Aug 01, 2015 3:07 am&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Thanks Gilberto!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The reason why I ask, is because I've been getting so many DNA matches from just over the border into Slovakia, the Stara Lubovna area. I'm wondering if any of the surnames in my tree might sound Slovakian, and might be the reason for my Slovakian matches. Or maybe Slovakian names aren't so different from Polish, and there's no real way to tell?</description>
                                        <comments>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=22700#22700</comments>
                                        <author>starshadow</author>
                                        <pubDate>Sat Aug 01, 2015 3:07 am</pubDate>
                                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=22700#22700</guid>
                                      </item>
                                      <item>
                                        <title>Re: Opinions about these Polish surnames?</title>
                                        <link>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=22666#22666</link>
                                        <description>&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Author: &lt;a href='https://forum.polishorigins.com/profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=-1'&gt;Anonymous&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Posted: Wed Jul 29, 2015 8:47 am&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;table width=&quot;90%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt; 	  &lt;td&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;genmed&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;starshadow wrote:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;	&lt;/tr&gt;	&lt;tr&gt;	  &lt;td class=&quot;quote&quot;&gt;Here are some surnames from my tree, from the part of my family which hails from Southern Poland, close to the border with Slovakia. Do they represent any specific Polish dialect? Are they all basically Polish? Or do any appear to be Slovakian, or anything other than Polish? I've tried to add all the diacritics correctly, but I may have missed a few.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'm also interested in what some of them might mean in Polish, and why they were given to certain people as surnames. Thanks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Skaradek, Kuczała, Polan, Baran, Ptak, Kowalik, Zaczyk, Klimczak, Skoczen, Cieslak, Piętka, Potoczni, Jazefiak, Kosciołek, Skolniak, Warchol, Macius-(ending unclear?), Frączek, Kruchan-(ending unclear?), Cępa&lt;/td&gt;	&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;postbody&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I don't have an answer to your question but would like to suggest you two websites:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.polishroots.org/Research/SurnameSearch/SurnameOrigins/tabid/117/Default.aspx&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://www.polishroots.org/Research/SurnameSearch/SurnameOrigins/tabid/117/Default.aspx&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
and&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.stankiewicze.com/index.php?kat=44&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://www.stankiewicze.com/index.php?kat=44&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gilberto</description>
                                        <comments>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=22666#22666</comments>
                                        <author>Anonymous</author>
                                        <pubDate>Wed Jul 29, 2015 8:47 am</pubDate>
                                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=22666#22666</guid>
                                      </item>
                                      <item>
                                        <title>Opinions about these Polish surnames?</title>
                                        <link>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=22665#22665</link>
                                        <description>&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Author: &lt;a href='https://forum.polishorigins.com/profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=2968'&gt;starshadow&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Posted: Wed Jul 29, 2015 7:50 am&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Here are some surnames from my tree, from the part of my family which hails from Southern Poland, close to the border with Slovakia. Do they represent any specific Polish dialect? Are they all basically Polish? Or do any appear to be Slovakian, or anything other than Polish? I've tried to add all the diacritics correctly, but I may have missed a few.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'm also interested in what some of them might mean in Polish, and why they were given to certain people as surnames. Thanks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Skaradek, Kuczała, Polan, Baran, Ptak, Kowalik, Zaczyk, Klimczak, Skoczen, Cieslak, Piętka, Potoczni, Jazefiak, Kosciołek, Skolniak, Warchol, Maciuskowna, Frączek, Kruchanonka, Cępa</description>
                                        <comments>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=22665#22665</comments>
                                        <author>starshadow</author>
                                        <pubDate>Wed Jul 29, 2015 7:50 am</pubDate>
                                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=22665#22665</guid>
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