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                                      <item>
                                        <title>Re: Help with German abbreviations</title>
                                        <link>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91871#91871</link>
                                        <description>&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Author: &lt;a href='https://forum.polishorigins.com/profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=4273'&gt;Sophia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Posted: Sat Nov 14, 2026 10:30 am&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;table width=&quot;90%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt; 	  &lt;td&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;genmed&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Louie wrote:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;	&lt;/tr&gt;	&lt;tr&gt;	  &lt;td class=&quot;quote&quot;&gt;I may have asked this before but I don't know how to look at all my posts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;	&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;postbody&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hi Louie,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I can help you to see all of your previous posts on the forum. I am attaching two screenshots for you with green arrows to show you where the important things are. The first one shows you which &amp;quot;search&amp;quot; box to use. The second one shows you where to enter your name on the search page. Also on that search page, where it says &amp;quot;display results as&amp;quot; make sure you change it from its default setting of &amp;quot;topics&amp;quot; and ask instead for &amp;quot;replies.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once you do this, you will see a listing of every post you have made.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Best regards,&lt;br /&gt;
Sophia</description>
                                        <comments>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91871#91871</comments>
                                        <author>Sophia</author>
                                        <pubDate>Sat Nov 14, 2026 10:30 am</pubDate>
                                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91871#91871</guid>
                                      </item>
                                      <item>
                                        <title>Re: Help with German abbreviations</title>
                                        <link>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91870#91870</link>
                                        <description>&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Author: &lt;a href='https://forum.polishorigins.com/profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=6351'&gt;Kmichael8&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Posted: Sat Nov 14, 2026 5:40 am&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;table width=&quot;90%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt; 	  &lt;td&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;genmed&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Louie wrote:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;	&lt;/tr&gt;	&lt;tr&gt;	  &lt;td class=&quot;quote&quot;&gt;I may have asked this before but I don't know how to look at all my posts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Last Column, second line. I have no idea! Is the second abbreviation the letter, &amp;quot;C&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
Thank you,&lt;br /&gt;
louie&lt;/td&gt;	&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;postbody&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Louie,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sometimes it might help to understand what is written in a record if you do not just look at a snippet of a page but have a look at a bigger picture like the whole page, including the column headings. Otherwise you have to speculate, what I am doing here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Your snippet is obviously from a marriage record. In the third column the spouses are mentioned. The fourth column might provide the name of the priest who performed the marriage – like all the others mentioned on this page, hence you see only an acronym for ‘the same’ or ‘see above’ and will find the name earlier on this or even on a previous page. So the fourth column might provide the names of the witnesses. There are four lines: obviously the name and the status of the first witness in the first line and a place of residence in the third and fourth line. The most important word in understanding the second line is the first word in the third line: ‘beide’ or the two of them. Hence the second line seems to provide the name of another witness. His given name is abbreviated to ‘Albr.’ which might stand for ‘Albrecht’. Instead of his family name we find the acronym we already saw in the third column: ‘see above’, hence his family name might be ‘Deia’. Finally the last acronym might mean ‘see above’, too. Hence Joseph and Albrecht Deia had the same status. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Michael</description>
                                        <comments>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91870#91870</comments>
                                        <author>Kmichael8</author>
                                        <pubDate>Sat Nov 14, 2026 5:40 am</pubDate>
                                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91870#91870</guid>
                                      </item>
                                      <item>
                                        <title>Help with German abbreviations</title>
                                        <link>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91869#91869</link>
                                        <description>&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Author: &lt;a href='https://forum.polishorigins.com/profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=101'&gt;Louie&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Posted: Fri Nov 13, 2026 10:04 am&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      I may have asked this before but I don't know how to look at all my posts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Last Column, second line. I have no idea! Is the second abbreviation the letter, &amp;quot;C&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
Thank you,&lt;br /&gt;
louie</description>
                                        <comments>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91869#91869</comments>
                                        <author>Louie</author>
                                        <pubDate>Fri Nov 13, 2026 10:04 am</pubDate>
                                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91869#91869</guid>
                                      </item>
                                      <item>
                                        <title>Re: Greman Translation HELP</title>
                                        <link>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91795#91795</link>
                                        <description>&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Author: &lt;a href='https://forum.polishorigins.com/profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=6351'&gt;Kmichael8&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Posted: Tue Oct 27, 2026 6:37 am&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;table width=&quot;90%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt; 	  &lt;td&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;genmed&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Louie wrote:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;	&lt;/tr&gt;	&lt;tr&gt;	  &lt;td class=&quot;quote&quot;&gt;Need help with (at least) some names at the end of the document&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1812&lt;br /&gt;
Dam:Hammer &lt;br /&gt;
 The 11: July. &lt;br /&gt;
Cop: d. den Müllergesellen Joseph Zo=&lt;br /&gt;
wada Sohn des verstorbenen Gärtner Chris= &lt;br /&gt;
tian Zawada aus Alt-Rosenberg mit der &lt;br /&gt;
Müllern Maria hinterbliebene Wittwe &lt;br /&gt;
des Müller Joseph Hontscha zu Dam= &lt;br /&gt;
ratschhammer. Z: Anton ? und  ?     ?.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1812&lt;br /&gt;
Dam: Hammer &lt;br /&gt;
the 11th: July. &lt;br /&gt;
Married on : The journeyman miller journeyman Joseph Za-&lt;br /&gt;
 wada, son of the deceased gardener Chris-&lt;br /&gt;
 tian Zawada from Alt-Rosenberg, with the &lt;br /&gt;
female miller Maria, surviving widow &lt;br /&gt;
of the miller Joseph Hontscha of  Dam&lt;br /&gt;
ratchhammer. Witneses : Anton  ?  and  ?  Kuczik?.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NOTES&lt;br /&gt;
Dam:Hammer = Damratsch Hammer &lt;br /&gt;
cop. d.  or corp. d. stands for copuliert den, which translates to &amp;quot;married on&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
zeugan - Wittneses&lt;/td&gt;	&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;postbody&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As we have but few material to compare the writing, I can offer just some speculations: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anton Frohe and xxgenisa Kusch.</description>
                                        <comments>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91795#91795</comments>
                                        <author>Kmichael8</author>
                                        <pubDate>Tue Oct 27, 2026 6:37 am</pubDate>
                                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91795#91795</guid>
                                      </item>
                                      <item>
                                        <title>Greman Translation HELP</title>
                                        <link>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91792#91792</link>
                                        <description>&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Author: &lt;a href='https://forum.polishorigins.com/profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=101'&gt;Louie&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Posted: Mon Oct 26, 2026 2:34 pm&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Need help with (at least) some names at the end of the document&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1812&lt;br /&gt;
Dam:Hammer &lt;br /&gt;
 The 11: July. &lt;br /&gt;
Cop: d. den Müllergesellen Joseph Zo=&lt;br /&gt;
wada Sohn des verstorbenen Gärtner Chris= &lt;br /&gt;
tian Zawada aus Alt-Rosenberg mit der &lt;br /&gt;
Müllern Maria hinterbliebene Wittwe &lt;br /&gt;
des Müller Joseph Hontscha zu Dam= &lt;br /&gt;
ratschhammer. Z: Anton ? und  ?     ?.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1812&lt;br /&gt;
Dam: Hammer &lt;br /&gt;
the 11th: July. &lt;br /&gt;
Married on : The journeyman miller journeyman Joseph Za-&lt;br /&gt;
 wada, son of the deceased gardener Chris-&lt;br /&gt;
 tian Zawada from Alt-Rosenberg, with the &lt;br /&gt;
female miller Maria, surviving widow &lt;br /&gt;
of the miller Joseph Hontscha of  Dam&lt;br /&gt;
ratchhammer. Witneses : Anton  ?  and  ?  Kuczik?.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NOTES&lt;br /&gt;
Dam:Hammer = Damratsch Hammer &lt;br /&gt;
cop. d.  or corp. d. stands for copuliert den, which translates to &amp;quot;married on&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
zeugan - Wittneses</description>
                                        <comments>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91792#91792</comments>
                                        <author>Louie</author>
                                        <pubDate>Mon Oct 26, 2026 2:34 pm</pubDate>
                                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91792#91792</guid>
                                      </item>
                                      <item>
                                        <title>Re: German</title>
                                        <link>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91777#91777</link>
                                        <description>&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Author: &lt;a href='https://forum.polishorigins.com/profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=6351'&gt;Kmichael8&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Posted: Fri Oct 23, 2026 5:26 am&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;table width=&quot;90%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt; 	  &lt;td&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;genmed&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Louie wrote:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;	&lt;/tr&gt;	&lt;tr&gt;	  &lt;td class=&quot;quote&quot;&gt;Need help with at least 4 ?&lt;br /&gt;
Q1 The word before Hedwig&lt;br /&gt;
Q2 and Q3 Hausler?&lt;br /&gt;
Q4 The word after Jurek, Hausler? Why is not the feminine for used i.e. Hauslerin?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thanks much,&lt;br /&gt;
louie&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
TRANSLITERATION&lt;br /&gt;
1796 &lt;br /&gt;
Dambrowka &lt;br /&gt;
den 8ten dito Februr&lt;br /&gt;
Dambrowka den 8ten dito &lt;br /&gt;
Ist ein Knäbl. von dem Häußl. Martin Welna eh. ?. Hed-&lt;br /&gt;
wig geborne Wochnikin gebohren, und von dem H. Pfarrer C Krause &lt;br /&gt;
Namens Wallentin getauft worden, wobey als Pathen gewesen &lt;br /&gt;
Caspar Dambowy ?. Thomas Cichon ?. Susanna Jurkin ?.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
           TRANSLATION&lt;br /&gt;
1796&lt;br /&gt;
Dambrowka&lt;br /&gt;
the  8th   ditto February	&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A boy was born to the cottager Martin Welna and his lawful wife ? Hed-&lt;br /&gt;
wig, née Wochnikin, and was baptized by the Rev. Pastor C(arol). Krause &lt;br /&gt;
given the name Wallentin, the godparents were &lt;br /&gt;
Caspar Dambowy, cottager, Thomas Cichon, cottager, and (Godmother) Susanna Jurek. female cottager,   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
.	&lt;br /&gt;
NOTES&lt;br /&gt;
Dito – ditto  “Same as above” i.e. February&lt;br /&gt;
8 Feb is the date of baptism not necessarily the date of birth.&lt;br /&gt;
Häußler&amp;quot; (cottagers), indicates  they owned a small house and perhaps a very small plot of land, but likely had to work for larger farmers or estates to make a living. &lt;br /&gt;
Eh= ehelich, which means legitimate&lt;/td&gt;	&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;postbody&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hi Louie,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The author of this snippet uses the genitive case, often acronyms and the ÿ in combination with an ‘e’. Applied to your text, the first line reads: “Ist ein Knäbl[ein] von des Häuslers Martin Welna ehe Weÿbe [Eheweib] …”. The sponsors were Häusl[er] or a Häusl[erin]. Using the shortened words you will not recognize the male or female ending but get this information from the given names of the sponsors, respectively.   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Regards,&lt;br /&gt;
Michael</description>
                                        <comments>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91777#91777</comments>
                                        <author>Kmichael8</author>
                                        <pubDate>Fri Oct 23, 2026 5:26 am</pubDate>
                                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91777#91777</guid>
                                      </item>
                                      <item>
                                        <title>German</title>
                                        <link>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91776#91776</link>
                                        <description>&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Author: &lt;a href='https://forum.polishorigins.com/profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=101'&gt;Louie&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Posted: Thu Oct 22, 2026 10:17 pm&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Need help with at least 4 ?&lt;br /&gt;
Q1 The word before Hedwig&lt;br /&gt;
Q2 and Q3 Hausler?&lt;br /&gt;
Q4 The word after Jurek, Hausler? Why is not the feminine for used i.e. Hauslerin?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thanks much,&lt;br /&gt;
louie&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
TRANSLITERATION&lt;br /&gt;
1796 &lt;br /&gt;
Dambrowka &lt;br /&gt;
den 8ten dito Februr&lt;br /&gt;
Dambrowka den 8ten dito &lt;br /&gt;
Ist ein Knäbl. von dem Häußl. Martin Welna eh. ?. Hed-&lt;br /&gt;
wig geborne Wochnikin gebohren, und von dem H. Pfarrer C Krause &lt;br /&gt;
Namens Wallentin getauft worden, wobey als Pathen gewesen &lt;br /&gt;
Caspar Dambowy ?. Thomas Cichon ?. Susanna Jurkin ?.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
           TRANSLATION&lt;br /&gt;
1796&lt;br /&gt;
Dambrowka&lt;br /&gt;
the  8th   ditto February	&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A boy was born to the cottager Martin Welna and his lawful wife ? Hed-&lt;br /&gt;
wig, née Wochnikin, and was baptized by the Rev. Pastor C(arol). Krause &lt;br /&gt;
given the name Wallentin, the godparents were &lt;br /&gt;
Caspar Dambowy, cottager, Thomas Cichon, cottager, and (Godmother) Susanna Jurek. female cottager,   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
.	&lt;br /&gt;
NOTES&lt;br /&gt;
Dito – ditto  “Same as above” i.e. February&lt;br /&gt;
8 Feb is the date of baptism not necessarily the date of birth.&lt;br /&gt;
Häußler&amp;quot; (cottagers), indicates  they owned a small house and perhaps a very small plot of land, but likely had to work for larger farmers or estates to make a living. &lt;br /&gt;
Eh= ehelich, which means legitimate</description>
                                        <comments>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91776#91776</comments>
                                        <author>Louie</author>
                                        <pubDate>Thu Oct 22, 2026 10:17 pm</pubDate>
                                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91776#91776</guid>
                                      </item>
                                      <item>
                                        <title>Re: Wonderful German Script!</title>
                                        <link>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91769#91769</link>
                                        <description>&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Author: &lt;a href='https://forum.polishorigins.com/profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=6351'&gt;Kmichael8&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Posted: Wed Oct 21, 2026 5:25 am&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;table width=&quot;90%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt; 	  &lt;td&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;genmed&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Louie wrote:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;	&lt;/tr&gt;	&lt;tr&gt;	  &lt;td class=&quot;quote&quot;&gt;I know, too much info.&lt;br /&gt;
Need help in at least 4 ? marks.&lt;br /&gt;
Have this so far to give you an idea of where I am going.&lt;br /&gt;
Evidently, this forum does not like Sutterlin script&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
TEXT&lt;br /&gt;
1796 Der 20th Septembr  &lt;br /&gt;
Sind allhier von mir G.D. copulirt getraut (und ?&lt;br /&gt;
der ehrbare Junggesell Caspair ehel. Sohn des. &lt;br /&gt;
Blasius Filipczyk der bauer zu Twardawa mit &lt;br /&gt;
der ehrbaren Carolina geb. Lamatsch hinter- &lt;br /&gt;
lassenen Wittwe nach dem Verstorbenen &lt;br /&gt;
Michael Kwossek Schullehrer in Twardawa &lt;br /&gt;
Zeugen Ignatz Dziadek Organist zu  ?&lt;br /&gt;
und Alex Namyslo ___?____zu Schwes- &lt;br /&gt;
terwitz.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
TRANSLATION&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Twardawa 20 (1796)&lt;br /&gt;
Were here by me, G.D. , joined in marriage the honorable bachelor Caspair, legitimate son of Blasius Filipczyk, a farmer in Twardawa, with the honorable Carolina, née Lamatsch, left- behind widow of the deceased Michael Kwossek, schoolteacher in Twardawa. Witnesses: Ignatz Dziadek, organist in ?&lt;br /&gt;
Krzek, and Alex Namyslo,  ? in Schwesterwitz.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NOTES&lt;br /&gt;
G.D. The local priest, George Damick&lt;br /&gt;
 ehel.=ehelich legitimate&lt;br /&gt;
Bride was 20, so born about 1776&lt;br /&gt;
Groom 23 , so born about 1773&lt;/td&gt;	&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;postbody&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hello Louie,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition to Sophia’s geographical remarks some minor points from me:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The last two words in the first line of your transcription you read as „copulirt getraut (und ?“. I would assume it just means „ehelich getraut“. It sounds a bit like “doppelt gemoppelt” or redundant, but can be found often in marriage records.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The given name of the groom’s father looks like “Blasius” which is a quite common name, instead the priest wrote Blasias.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Regarding the occupation of the groom’s father and of the witness I am unsure. We are in Silesia and they often differentiated there between “Bauer”, “Gärtner” and “Häusler” (farmer, gardener and cottager). What is written in front of the occupation and looks like “Fr” might be an acronym for “Frei” or free and not bondsmen. Hence the groom’s father might have been a Fr[ei] Bauer and the witness a Fr[ei]gärtner. As I said, I’m unsure. For more clarity it might help to have a look at other entries from this church book.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Best regards,&lt;br /&gt;
Michael</description>
                                        <comments>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91769#91769</comments>
                                        <author>Kmichael8</author>
                                        <pubDate>Wed Oct 21, 2026 5:25 am</pubDate>
                                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91769#91769</guid>
                                      </item>
                                      <item>
                                        <title>Re: Wonderful German Script!</title>
                                        <link>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91753#91753</link>
                                        <description>&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Author: &lt;a href='https://forum.polishorigins.com/profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=4273'&gt;Sophia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Posted: Sun Oct 18, 2026 6:04 am&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;table width=&quot;90%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt; 	  &lt;td&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;genmed&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Louie wrote:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;	&lt;/tr&gt;	&lt;tr&gt;	  &lt;td class=&quot;quote&quot;&gt;I know, too much info.&lt;br /&gt;
Need help in at least 4 ? marks.&lt;br /&gt;
Have this so far to give you an idea of where I am going.&lt;br /&gt;
Evidently, this forum does not like Sutterlin script&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
TEXT&lt;br /&gt;
1796 Der 20th Septembr  &lt;br /&gt;
Sind allhier von mir G.D. copulirt getraut (und ?&lt;br /&gt;
der ehrbare Junggesell Caspair ehel. Sohn des. &lt;br /&gt;
Blasius Filipczyk der bauer zu Twardawa mit &lt;br /&gt;
der ehrbaren Carolina geb. Lamatsch hinter- &lt;br /&gt;
lassenen Wittwe nach dem Verstorbenen &lt;br /&gt;
Michael Kwossek Schullehrer in Twardawa &lt;br /&gt;
Zeugen Ignatz Dziadek Organist zu  ?&lt;br /&gt;
und Alex Namyslo ___?____zu Schwes- &lt;br /&gt;
terwitz.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
TRANSLATION&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Twardawa 20 (1796)&lt;br /&gt;
Were here by me, G.D. , joined in marriage the honorable bachelor Caspair, legitimate son of Blasius Filipczyk, a farmer in Twardawa, with the honorable Carolina, née Lamatsch, left- behind widow of the deceased Michael Kwossek, schoolteacher in Twardawa. Witnesses: Ignatz Dziadek, organist in ?&lt;br /&gt;
Krzek, and Alex Namyslo,  ? in Schwesterwitz.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NOTES&lt;br /&gt;
G.D. The local priest, George Damick&lt;br /&gt;
 ehel.=ehelich legitimate&lt;br /&gt;
Bride was 20, so born about 1776&lt;br /&gt;
Groom 23 , so born about 1773&lt;/td&gt;	&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;postbody&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hi Louie,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Always so nice to see you on the forum! I cannot help with everything you are asking about, but I can assist with two place names. For Ignatz Dziadek, the organist, his place name begins at the end of one line of text and continues at the beginning of the next line of text: &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold&quot;&gt;Waltzen&lt;/span&gt; which today is Walce.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For Michael Kwossek, you have him as being a school teacher in Twardawa but I believe he is from nearby &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold&quot;&gt;Trawniki&lt;/span&gt; instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Best regards,&lt;br /&gt;
Sophia</description>
                                        <comments>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91753#91753</comments>
                                        <author>Sophia</author>
                                        <pubDate>Sun Oct 18, 2026 6:04 am</pubDate>
                                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91753#91753</guid>
                                      </item>
                                      <item>
                                        <title>Wonderful German Script!</title>
                                        <link>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91748#91748</link>
                                        <description>&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Author: &lt;a href='https://forum.polishorigins.com/profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=101'&gt;Louie&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Posted: Fri Oct 16, 2026 2:11 pm&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      I know, too much info.&lt;br /&gt;
Need help in at least 4 ? marks.&lt;br /&gt;
Have this so far to give you an idea of where I am going.&lt;br /&gt;
Evidently, this forum does not like Sutterlin script&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Twardawa&lt;br /&gt;
Septmbr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Caspair&lt;br /&gt;
Blasius FilipczykTwardawa&lt;br /&gt;
CarolinaLamatsch&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Michael KwossekTwardawa&lt;br /&gt;
Ignatz DziadekOrganist&lt;br /&gt;
Alex NamysloSchwes-&lt;br /&gt;
terwitz.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
TEXT&lt;br /&gt;
1796 Der 20th Septembr  &lt;br /&gt;
Sind allhier von mir G.D. copulirt getraut (und ?&lt;br /&gt;
der ehrbare Junggesell Caspair ehel. Sohn des. &lt;br /&gt;
Blasius Filipczyk der bauer zu Twardawa mit &lt;br /&gt;
der ehrbaren Carolina geb. Lamatsch hinter- &lt;br /&gt;
lassenen Wittwe nach dem Verstorbenen &lt;br /&gt;
Michael Kwossek Schullehrer in Twardawa &lt;br /&gt;
Zeugen Ignatz Dziadek Organist zu  ?&lt;br /&gt;
und Alex Namyslo ___?____zu Schwes- &lt;br /&gt;
terwitz.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
TRANSLATION&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Twardawa 20 (1796)&lt;br /&gt;
Were here by me, G.D. , joined in marriage the honorable bachelor Caspair, legitimate son of Blasius Filipczyk, a farmer in Twardawa, with the honorable Carolina, née Lamatsch, left- behind widow of the deceased Michael Kwossek, schoolteacher in Twardawa. Witnesses: Ignatz Dziadek, organist in ?&lt;br /&gt;
Krzek, and Alex Namyslo,  ? in Schwesterwitz.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NOTES&lt;br /&gt;
G.D. The local priest, George Damick&lt;br /&gt;
 ehel.=ehelich legitimate&lt;br /&gt;
Bride was 20, so born about 1776&lt;br /&gt;
Groom 23 , so born about 1773</description>
                                        <comments>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91748#91748</comments>
                                        <author>Louie</author>
                                        <pubDate>Fri Oct 16, 2026 2:11 pm</pubDate>
                                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91748#91748</guid>
                                      </item>
                                      <item>
                                        <title>Re: German records translations</title>
                                        <link>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91550#91550</link>
                                        <description>&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Author: &lt;a href='https://forum.polishorigins.com/profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=11122'&gt;Blue&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Posted: Thu Aug 06, 2026 7:12 am&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Thanks again TorSee, much appreciated.</description>
                                        <comments>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91550#91550</comments>
                                        <author>Blue</author>
                                        <pubDate>Thu Aug 06, 2026 7:12 am</pubDate>
                                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91550#91550</guid>
                                      </item>
                                      <item>
                                        <title>Marriage of Anna Grahl and Friedrich Netlitz</title>
                                        <link>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91549#91549</link>
                                        <description>&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Author: &lt;a href='https://forum.polishorigins.com/profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=11655'&gt;TorSee&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Posted: Thu Aug 06, 2026 4:19 am&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Hi Blue,&lt;br /&gt;
you are right: The date of birth is the 19th (&amp;quot;neunzehnter&amp;quot;), and indeed also today there is a street in Kiel named &amp;quot;Christianistraße&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
Indeed one could read the father's occupation as &amp;quot;Faktor&amp;quot;, but I don't know what it is.</description>
                                        <comments>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91549#91549</comments>
                                        <author>TorSee</author>
                                        <pubDate>Thu Aug 06, 2026 4:19 am</pubDate>
                                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91549#91549</guid>
                                      </item>
                                      <item>
                                        <title>Marriage of Anna Grahl and Friedrich Netlitz</title>
                                        <link>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91548#91548</link>
                                        <description>&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Author: &lt;a href='https://forum.polishorigins.com/profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=11122'&gt;Blue&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Posted: Wed Aug 05, 2026 5:34 pm&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Thank you very much TorSee for both the German and English translations.&lt;br /&gt;
Could Anna's date of birth be the 19th?  Could her address be 6 Christianistrasse?  And could her father Carl's occupation be a factor (manager)?</description>
                                        <comments>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91548#91548</comments>
                                        <author>Blue</author>
                                        <pubDate>Wed Aug 05, 2026 5:34 pm</pubDate>
                                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91548#91548</guid>
                                      </item>
                                      <item>
                                        <title>Re: German records translations</title>
                                        <link>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91547#91547</link>
                                        <description>&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Author: &lt;a href='https://forum.polishorigins.com/profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=11655'&gt;TorSee&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Posted: Wed Aug 05, 2026 10:29 am&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      I've attached both the German text, as far as I could make it out, and the English translation.</description>
                                        <comments>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91547#91547</comments>
                                        <author>TorSee</author>
                                        <pubDate>Wed Aug 05, 2026 10:29 am</pubDate>
                                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91547#91547</guid>
                                      </item>
                                      <item>
                                        <title>Marriage of Anna Grahl and Friedrich Netlitz</title>
                                        <link>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91544#91544</link>
                                        <description>&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Author: &lt;a href='https://forum.polishorigins.com/profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=11122'&gt;Blue&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Posted: Mon Aug 03, 2026 6:16 pm&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Can someone please translate the 1885 marriage record for Anna Grahl and Friedrich Netlitz?</description>
                                        <comments>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91544#91544</comments>
                                        <author>Blue</author>
                                        <pubDate>Mon Aug 03, 2026 6:16 pm</pubDate>
                                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91544#91544</guid>
                                      </item>
                                      <item>
                                        <title>Re: German Records Translation</title>
                                        <link>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91137#91137</link>
                                        <description>&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Author: &lt;a href='https://forum.polishorigins.com/profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=9822'&gt;TedMack&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Posted: Tue Apr 21, 2026 7:08 am&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;table width=&quot;90%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt; 	  &lt;td&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;genmed&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Kmichael8 wrote:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;	&lt;/tr&gt;	&lt;tr&gt;	  &lt;td class=&quot;quote&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;table width=&quot;90%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt; 	  &lt;td&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;genmed&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;TedMack wrote:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;	&lt;/tr&gt;	&lt;tr&gt;	  &lt;td class=&quot;quote&quot;&gt;G'day Michael&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Can you please have a look at this marriage record please. I believe it could be for a relative - Chełmo Parish - Józef Liebert, widower, age about 63. If not, then no need to translate, it may be a distant relative not yet found.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cheers&lt;br /&gt;
Ted&lt;/td&gt;	&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;postbody&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hi Ted,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The groom in this record is about 36 and there is no hint he was widowed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Regards,&lt;br /&gt;
Michael&lt;/td&gt;	&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;postbody&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cheers, Thanks Michael.</description>
                                        <comments>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91137#91137</comments>
                                        <author>TedMack</author>
                                        <pubDate>Tue Apr 21, 2026 7:08 am</pubDate>
                                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91137#91137</guid>
                                      </item>
                                      <item>
                                        <title>Re: German Records Translation</title>
                                        <link>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91136#91136</link>
                                        <description>&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Author: &lt;a href='https://forum.polishorigins.com/profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=6351'&gt;Kmichael8&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Posted: Tue Apr 21, 2026 6:44 am&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;table width=&quot;90%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt; 	  &lt;td&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;genmed&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;TedMack wrote:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;	&lt;/tr&gt;	&lt;tr&gt;	  &lt;td class=&quot;quote&quot;&gt;G'day Michael&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Can you please have a look at this marriage record please. I believe it could be for a relative - Chełmo Parish - Józef Liebert, widower, age about 63. If not, then no need to translate, it may be a distant relative not yet found.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cheers&lt;br /&gt;
Ted&lt;/td&gt;	&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;postbody&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hi Ted,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The groom in this record is about 36 and there is no hint he was widowed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Regards,&lt;br /&gt;
Michael</description>
                                        <comments>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91136#91136</comments>
                                        <author>Kmichael8</author>
                                        <pubDate>Tue Apr 21, 2026 6:44 am</pubDate>
                                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91136#91136</guid>
                                      </item>
                                      <item>
                                        <title>German Records Translation</title>
                                        <link>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91135#91135</link>
                                        <description>&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Author: &lt;a href='https://forum.polishorigins.com/profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=9822'&gt;TedMack&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Posted: Tue Apr 21, 2026 6:26 am&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      G'day Michael&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Can you please have a look at this marriage record please. I believe it could be for a relative - Chełmo Parish - Józef Liebert, widower, age about 63. If not, then no need to translate, it may be a distant relative not yet found.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cheers&lt;br /&gt;
Ted</description>
                                        <comments>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91135#91135</comments>
                                        <author>TedMack</author>
                                        <pubDate>Tue Apr 21, 2026 6:26 am</pubDate>
                                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91135#91135</guid>
                                      </item>
                                      <item>
                                        <title>Re: Christina Lechner death record</title>
                                        <link>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91115#91115</link>
                                        <description>&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Author: &lt;a href='https://forum.polishorigins.com/profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=6351'&gt;Kmichael8&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Posted: Fri Apr 10, 2026 4:16 am&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;table width=&quot;90%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt; 	  &lt;td&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;genmed&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Skowronski wrote:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;	&lt;/tr&gt;	&lt;tr&gt;	  &lt;td class=&quot;quote&quot;&gt;Can someone please translate this it's from my maternal side? I know this ancestor died April 5, 1826, in Rümmelsheim and Nicolas Francot was her spouse, but I believe her parents are also mentioned in this document? Also, her surname Lechner reminds me of the Lech, Czech, and Rus founding legend.&lt;/td&gt;	&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;postbody&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hi,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Christina Lechner, wife of Nicolaus Francot, a day laborer, 60 years old, residing in Rümmelsheim, deceased on April 5, 1826 in Rümmelsheim, her age 57 years minus four days. Her parents were Johannes Lechner, a day laborer, and his wife Apolonia Lukas, both deceased in Rümmelsheim.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Regards,&lt;br /&gt;
Michael</description>
                                        <comments>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91115#91115</comments>
                                        <author>Kmichael8</author>
                                        <pubDate>Fri Apr 10, 2026 4:16 am</pubDate>
                                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91115#91115</guid>
                                      </item>
                                      <item>
                                        <title>Christina Lechner death record</title>
                                        <link>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91108#91108</link>
                                        <description>&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Author: &lt;a href='https://forum.polishorigins.com/profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=8553'&gt;Skowronski&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Posted: Thu Apr 09, 2026 11:00 am&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Can someone please translate this it's from my maternal side? I know this ancestor died April 5, 1826, in Rümmelsheim and Nicolas Francot was her spouse, but I believe her parents are also mentioned in this document? Also, her surname Lechner reminds me of the Lech, Czech, and Rus founding legend.</description>
                                        <comments>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=91108#91108</comments>
                                        <author>Skowronski</author>
                                        <pubDate>Thu Apr 09, 2026 11:00 am</pubDate>
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