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                                      <item>
                                        <title>Re: Family Story that Grandfather Aleksander Les from Bialys</title>
                                        <link>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=67090#67090</link>
                                        <description>&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Author: &lt;a href='https://forum.polishorigins.com/profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=11245'&gt;BarbOslo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Posted: Sat May 11, 2024 9:54 am&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;table width=&quot;90%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt; 	  &lt;td&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;genmed&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ljless wrote:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;	&lt;/tr&gt;	&lt;tr&gt;	  &lt;td class=&quot;quote&quot;&gt;I have been searching for records of my grandfather in Poland for about 10 years.  The records for my Grandfather Martin Less and great uncles who immigrated early in the 1900s indicate that they are from Biala in Galicia.  Don't know how they fit together in that story?&lt;/td&gt;	&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;postbody&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hi,&lt;br /&gt;
Make a new post on the forum and tell everything you know about your grandfather. Attach some documents if you have them: Manifest, census..... Bialystok is not the place you are looking for.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Best regards,&lt;br /&gt;
-Barb</description>
                                        <comments>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=67090#67090</comments>
                                        <author>BarbOslo</author>
                                        <pubDate>Sat May 11, 2024 9:54 am</pubDate>
                                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=67090#67090</guid>
                                      </item>
                                      <item>
                                        <title>Family Story that Grandfather Aleksander Les from Bialystok</title>
                                        <link>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=67087#67087</link>
                                        <description>&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Author: &lt;a href='https://forum.polishorigins.com/profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=12227'&gt;Ljless&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Posted: Sat May 11, 2024 9:29 am&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      I have been searching for records of my grandfather in Poland for about 10 years.  The records for my Grandfather Martin Less and great uncles who immigrated early in the 1900s indicate that they are from Biala in Galicia.  Don't know how they fit together in that story?</description>
                                        <comments>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=67087#67087</comments>
                                        <author>Ljless</author>
                                        <pubDate>Sat May 11, 2024 9:29 am</pubDate>
                                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=67087#67087</guid>
                                      </item>
                                      <item>
                                        <title>Białystok Ancestors</title>
                                        <link>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=62284#62284</link>
                                        <description>&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Author: &lt;a href='https://forum.polishorigins.com/profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=10934'&gt;HelpTheFamily&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      Posted: Wed Nov 23, 2022 3:05 am&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
                                      I’ve made this topic because I want to talk about Bialystok Ancestry.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold&quot;&gt;Białystok History (Until WW2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1320 - Settlement founded in Lithuania.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1569 – part of the Lesser Poland Province of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1692 – Białystok granted city rights by Polish King John III Sobieski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1697 - Branicki Palace built&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1745 – the first military technical school in Poland founded in Białystok&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1748 – one of the oldest theaters in Poland, the Komedialnia, founded&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1749 – King Augustus III of Poland extended the city limits&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1753 - Center of the city burns down&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1756 - Jan Klemens Branicki, owner of Białystok, divorces his third wife&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1763–1768 – Municipal hospital founded by Jan Klemens Branicki&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
13 July 1769 – Battle of Białystok, part of the War of the Bar Confederation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1770 – midwifery school founded under the auspices of Izabella Poniatowska&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9 October 1771 – Jan Klemens Branicki dies&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1789 – the epidemic of smallpox, the 22 children died&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1795 – City annexed by Prussia in the Third Partition of Poland and made the administrative seat of the Białystok Department&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
26 January 1796 – Prussian administration takes over the town, but it remains formally owned by Izabella Poniatowska-Branicki&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1805 – Institute of Obstetrics established based on the midwifery school&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1807 - Town becomes part of Russia, per Peace of Tilsit, and capital of the Belostok Oblast.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
14 February 1808 – Izabella Poniatowska-Branicka dies&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3 July 1812 – Napoleon's army enters the city&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
13 July 1812 – Declaration of the inhabitants of communication with the Commonwealth&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4 August 1812 – Russian army enters the city&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8 August 1812 – giving a new coat of the city by Tsar Alexander I&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
13 December 1830 – announcement of martial law by the Russian authorities in connection with the outbreak of the November Uprising&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1 February 1831 – setting up headquarters in the Russian army commander, Field Marshal Hans Karl von Diebitsch, whose task was to suppress the November Uprising&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1834 – a ban on teaching in schools in the Polish language&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1842 - City becomes administratively part of the Grodno Governorate&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1845 - Woollen mill built&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1857 - Population: 13,787&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
15 December 1859 – Ludwik Zamenhof, the creator of the international language Esperanto, was born&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
13 June 1860 – the beginning of a patriotic demonstration under the banner of national unity and fight against colonization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
16 March 1861: Prayers were held by local Poles and Jews in memory of Polish protesters massacred by the Russians in Warsaw a few weeks earlier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3 May 1861: The Russians arrested several Polish students during the celebration of the Polish 3 May Constitution Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9 June 1861: Andrzej Artur Zamoyski, representative of the Whites, arrives in the city&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1862 – Opening of the Saint Petersburg–Warsaw Railway through the city&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
24 April 1863 – the beginning of the Polish January Uprising in the Białystok area&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
15 February 1864 - Battle of the January Uprising was fought near Białystok&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1877 – expanding the city limits: integrated railway station, the village of Piaski and Las Zwierzyniecki&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1886 – the railway line Bialystok – Vawkavysk – Baranovichi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1889 - Population: 56,629.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1891 – Launch of the first telephone exchange&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1895 – launch of three lines of horse tram&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1897 - Population: 63,927.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1898 – establishment of the Volunteer Fire Department&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1901 - Population: 65,781&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1905 - Chernoe Znamia political group formed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1906 - 14–16 June: Białystok pogrom of Jews by the Russians&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1910 - Białystok Power Station commissioned&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1912 Tsarist prison built&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Population: 98,170&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1913 - Great Synagogue built&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1915 - City becomes capital of the Bialystok-Grodno District of the German-controlled territory of Ober-Ost during World War I&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1919 - Białystok part of the re-established Polish state, capital of the Białystok Voivodeship, and Białostoczek becomes part of city&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
22 September 1920: Battle of Białystok - Polish victory over the invading Russian forces.&lt;br /&gt;
Jagiellonia Białystok football club formed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1921 - Białystok confirmed as part of Poland&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1928 - Polmos Białystok founded&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1934 - Seweryn Nowakowski, considered one of the greatest mayors of Białystok, becomes mayor&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1937 Podlaska Cavalry Brigade of the Polish Army formed and stationed in Białystok.&lt;br /&gt;
Population: 100,101.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1938 - Białystok Municipal Theatre built</description>
                                        <comments>https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=62284#62284</comments>
                                        <author>HelpTheFamily</author>
                                        <pubDate>Wed Nov 23, 2022 3:05 am</pubDate>
                                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://forum.polishorigins.com/viewtopic.php?p=62284#62284</guid>
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